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中国的最后通牒可能影响缅甸冲突态势

发布时间:2024-09-11 浏览量:2
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瑞丽市安全委员会最近向德昂民族解放军(TNLA)发出的立即停止冲突的最后通牒,对TNLA及其盟友三兄弟联盟(3BHA)都有重大影响。3BHA包括若开军(AA)和缅甸民族民主同盟军(MNDAA),一直在与缅甸军方的战斗中积极参与,并与全国团结政府(NUG)协调行动。在所谓的"1027行动"中对缅甸军方的联合进攻,使TNLA和MNDAA几乎占领和控制了整个北掸邦,包括其关键的战略军事指挥官。同样,AA也占领了若开邦的大部分地区。这份最后通牒是在中国外交部长王毅访问缅甸并会见国家管理委员会(SAC)领导人敏昂莱将军以及美国和联合国代表之后公开发布的。尽管由于缺乏官方签名或印章以及其非外交的表达语气而对其真实性存疑,但中国已经开始采取一些行动。中国在边境沿线派遣军队进行军事训练,并关闭了MNDAA、TNLA和佤邦联合军(UWSA)活动的边境贸易通道。无论这份最后通牒是否真实,中国的行动都对3BHA的行动产生了影响。例如,MNDAA减少了敌对行动,并开始在其刚刚接管的行政区使用中文和缅甸语。同样,尽管AA有能力将缅甸军方赶出其地区,但表示没有计划扩展到若开邦以外。根据AA总司令吞貌莱在接受媒体采访时表示,AA有能力驱逐军方并扩大其地盘。然而,缅甸预计军方会在某个时候重新发起攻击。因此,我们应该通过政治谈判而不是军事力量来解决冲突。然而,在达努人解放军(DPLA)和曼德勒人民防卫力量的支持下,TNLA继续向彬乌伦和曼德勒发起进攻。如果其他3BHA成员因中国压力而撤回支持,TNLA的野心可能会受挫,甚至可能结束冲突。中国从被动转为主动介入缅甸事务的主要动机是保护其经济利益,并防止美国和西方势力的影响。因此,缅甸所有利益相关者有义务重新考虑我们国家和人民的未来。如果我们继续被这些超级大国卷入代理战争,我们将陷入无休止的内战,而我们的人民将是唯一受苦的人。原文:

The Shweli City Security Committee’s recent ultimatum to the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) to immediately halt conflicts has great implications for both the TNLA and its ally, the Three Brotherhood Alliance (3BHA).The 3BHA, which comprises the Arakan Army (AA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), has been actively involved in fighting against the Myanmar military in coordination with the National Unity Government (NUG).

The joint offensives against Myanmar’s military under the so-called “1027 Operation,” have led the TNLA and MNDAA to capture and control almost all of northern Shan State, including its key strategic military commander.

Similarly, the AA has captured the majority of the Arakan state.This ultimatum was published to the public in the aftermath of the Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi visiting Myanmar and meeting with the State Administration Council (SAC) leader, General Min Aung Hlaing as well as representatives from the United States of America, and the United Nations.

Although debating about its authenticity due to its lack of official signatures or stamps and its undiplomatic tone, China has started to show some actions.

It sent troops along its border to conduct military training and shut border trade gateways where MNDAA, TNLA, and the United Wa State Army (UWSA) are operating.Whether this ultimatum is real or not, China’s actions create impacts on the 3BHA’s operations. For example, the MNDAA reduced its hostile actions and began utilizing both Chinese and Myanmar languages in its administration, which it just took over.

Similarly, the AA, although capable of ousting the Myanmar military from its areas, has said that it has no plans to expand beyond Arakan State.

According to General Twan Mrat Naing, the AA’s commander-in-chief, in a media interview, the AA is capable of driving out the military and extending its area. However, Myanmar expects to return to its attack against its forces at some point.

As a result, rather than utilizing military force, we should settle the conflict via political negotiations.However, the TNLA, with the assistance of the Danu People’s Liberation Army (DPLA) and allied Mandalay People Defense Forces, continues its offensive towards Pyin-Oo Lwin and Mandalay.

If the other 3BHA members withdraw their support because of Chinese pressure, the TNLA’s ambitions might be interrupted, perhaps ending the conflict.The primary motivation behind China’s move from a reactive to a proactive approach in Myanmar is the desire to safeguard its economic interests and prevent the influence of the United States and Western powers.Therefore, it is obligatory for all of Myanmar’s stakeholders to reconsider the future of our nation and our people.

If we continue to be entrapped in a proxy war by these superpowers, we will be entangled in an endless civil conflict, and our people will be the only ones to suffer.


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